As Artificial Intelligence emerges as a transformative general-purpose technology, ‘Towards an equitable and just economic policy for AI in Africa’ examines its profound implications for Africa’s economies. Recognising the continent’s unique challenges—structural inequities, weak institutional frameworks, and data limitations—the paper explores how AI can be harnessed for equitable growth, job creation, and sustainable development while addressing potential harms.
The report delves into critical areas such as data governance, intellectual property, competition, labour, trade and taxation, presenting a comprehensive roadmap for crafting integrated economic policies. It emphasises the importance of creating an enabling environment to support local innovation, mitigate global inequalities and ensure inclusive AI adoption.
Key recommendations include promoting data sovereignty, harmonising continental regulations, enhancing digital skills, and fostering collaboration among African nations. The paper underscores that without deliberate policy interventions, AI risks amplifying existing systemic inequalities and marginalising African economies further.
