For Africa to develop fully, significantly more energy generation and distribution is required. However, most of the electricity generated on the continent currently comes from fossil fuels, with coal contributing heavily to greenhouse gas emissions and driving the climate crisis. Despite abundant renewable energy resources, Africa’s energy sector struggles with challenges that hinder sustainable development and economic growth, leaving millions without reliable access to electricity.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to accelerate Africa’s Just Energy Transition by optimising energy efficiency, improving grid management, and enhancing renewable energy integration. However, without the right governance frameworks, AI could also exacerbate inequalities, deepen energy divides, and increase environmental costs.
This policy brief, by Roland Banya and Peter Benjamin, explores how AI can be harnessed to drive a fair and inclusive shift to sustainable energy while ensuring transparency, accountability, and equitable outcomes.
